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Ribes_cereum.jpg
Squaw Currant
A# 2019-000  Z53
GPS W/A
ribes-cereum-fruit.jpg

Latin name: Ribes cereum
Family name: Saxifragaceae
Common name: Squaw Currant sometime Clove Currant
Origin: North America
Location: Tree island-upper Bear viewing area
Number in accession:  4  
Assigned: Z53
Status: never accessioned-rapid growth observed 2020
Source: May have been transplanted from Dottie's early 2000's

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Common Name: Squaw Currant or clove currant 

Type: Deciduous shrub

Family: Saxifragaceae (Squaw) or Grossulariaceae (Clove)

Native Range: Central United States

Zone: 4 to 8

Height: 6.00 to 12.00 feet

Spread: 6.00 to 8.00 feet

Bloom Time: April

Bloom Description: Yellow

Sun: Full sun to part shade

Water: Medium

Maintenance: Low

Suggested Use: Hedge

Flower: Showy, Fragrant

Attracts: Birds, Butterflies

Fruit: Showy, Edible

Tolerate: Rabbit, Drought, Erosion, Clay Soil

Culture

Best grown in organically rich, fertile, medium moisture, well-drained clay or silt loams in full sun to part shade. Prefers full sun. Some part afternoon shade is appreciated in hot summer climates, but fewer flowers and fruits are usually produced in part shade conditions. Tolerates poor soils and drought. Apply a good compost mulch to the root zone. Prefers consistent and even moisture. Avoid overhead watering. Renewal prune in late winter to early spring each year as needed. Younger branches generally produce the most fruit. If fruit production is a concern, older, weakened and/or damaged branches should be removed to open up the bush and promote more abundant fruiting. Propagate by cuttings or seed. Plants may spread by root suckers to form clumps if suckers are not removed.

 

Noteworthy Characteristics

Similar to Ribes odoratum, commonly called clove currant, it's a thornless, loosely-branched, irregularly-shaped, deciduous shrub that typically grows to 6-8’ tall and as wide. It is native to slopes, rocky bluffs and streambanks from Minnesota and South Dakota south to Missouri, Arkansas, Oklahoma and Texas. In Missouri, it is primarily found on limestone bluffs along the Current and White Rivers. It has been widely planted in the eastern U.S. where it has escaped gardens and naturalized.

Ovate to rounded, medium green to bluish-green, 3-5 lobed leaves turn dull yellow in fall. Golden yellow trumpet-shaped flowers appear in racemes in spring and emit a strong clove-like fragrance. Flowers give way to drooping clusters of large, oval-rounded, shiny black currants which ripen in late season (July in St. Louis). Fruit can be eaten raw from the shrub or made into juices, jams, jellies, tarts and pies.

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